洛阳白马寺导游词

　　白马寺位于河南省洛阳老城以东12公里处，创建于东汉永平十一年(公元68年)，为中国第一古刹，世界著名伽蓝，是佛教传入中国后兴建的第一座寺院，有中国佛教的“祖庭”和“释源”之称，距今已有1900多年的历史。现存的遗址古迹为元、明、清时所留。寺内保存了大量元代夹纻干漆造像如三世佛、二天将、十八罗汉等，弥足珍贵。

　　1961年，白马寺被中华人民共和国公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。1983年，被确定为全国汉传佛教重点寺院。20xx年1月，白马寺被国家旅游局命名为首批AAAA级景区。

　　东汉永平七年(公元年)，汉明帝刘庄(刘秀之子)夜宿南宫，梦一个身高六丈，头顶放光的金人自西方而来，在殿庭飞绕。次日晨，汉明帝将此梦告诉给大臣们，博士傅毅启奏说“西方有神，称为佛，就像您梦到的那样”。汉明帝听罢大喜，派大臣蔡音、秦景等十余人出使西域，拜求佛经、佛法。

　　永平八年(公元65年)，蔡、秦等人告别帝都，踏上“西天取经”的万里征途。在大月氏国(今阿富汗境至中亚一带)，遇到印度高僧摄摩腾、竺法兰，见到了佛经和释迦牟尼佛白毡像，恳请二位高僧东赴中国弘法布教。

　　永平十年(公元67年)，二位印度高僧应邀和东汉使者一道，用白马驮载佛经、佛像同返国都洛阳。汉明帝见到佛经、佛像，十分高兴，对二位高僧极为礼重，亲自予以接待，并安排他们在当时负责外交事务的官署“鸿胪寺”暂住。

　　永平十一年(公元68年)，汉明帝敕令在洛阳西雍门外三里御道北兴建僧院。为纪念白马驮经，取名“白马寺”。“寺”字即源于“鸿胪寺”之“寺”字，后来“寺”字便成了中国寺院的一种泛称。摄摩腾和竺法兰在此译出《四十二章经》，为现存中国第一部汉译佛典。

　　在摄摩腾和竺法兰之后，又有多位西方高僧来到白马寺译经，在公元68年以后的一百五十多年时间里，有一百九十二部，合计三百九十五卷佛经在这里译出，白马寺成为当之无愧的中国第一译经道场。

　　曹魏嘉平二年(公元250年)，印度高僧昙柯迦罗来到白马寺。此时佛教也从深宫走进了市井民间。随后，昙柯迦罗在白马寺译出了第一部汉文佛教戒律《僧祗戒心》。同一时期，安息国僧人昙谛，也在白马寺译出了规范僧团组织生活的《昙无德羯磨》。至此，戒律和僧团组织章程都已齐备，一条中土有缘人出家持戒修行的道路铺就，为中土戒律之始。

　　曹魏甘露五年(公元260年)，一场受戒仪式在白马寺举行，这是一个注定要深深印刻在中国佛教史上的事件。这一天，朱士行依《羯磨法》登上戒坛，长跪于佛祖面前，成了中国汉地第一位正式受过比丘戒的出家人。自此，儒家“身体发肤，受之父母，不敢毁伤”的古老传统被打破了。

　　佛教在中国扎根、传播最初的二百年，整个过程都与白马寺息息相关。这里是中国第一次西天求法的产物，是最早来中国传教弘法的僧人的居所;这里诞生了第一部中文佛经和中文戒律，产生了第一个中国汉地僧人……总之，白马寺是与中国佛教的许许多多个“第一”紧紧联在一起的，这让它成为名副其实的中国佛教的祖庭和释源。

洛阳白马寺导游词

　　我们眼前的这两匹石马，原是宋代太师太保、右卫将军、驸马都尉魏咸信墓前之物，是两件的宋代石雕作品。1935年前后，主持僧德浩法师重修白马寺时，将它们迁置于山门前。大家看到的这座山门，为牌坊式歇山顶，建于明代。1987年翻修了顶部，木质匾额上的“白马寺”三字，是中国佛教协会原会长赵朴初先生题写的。三个门洞，象征着佛教所说的“三解脱门”佛教称之为涅磐之门。三个门洞都是用砖和青石券砌而成的，部分券石上刻有工匠的姓氏名字，从字体上看此种券石应是东汉遗物，是白马寺内现存早的文物。

　　白马寺山门内西侧，有一巨大的半截残碑，残高约1.7米，宽1.4米，相传此碑为宋代翰林学士、著名文人苏易简撰，因其碑文不是由上到下一长行通写到底，而是用短行分成几排写出来，别具格式，故称“断文碑”，为白马寺六景之一。

　　山门东侧，为元代所遗存的《洛京白马寺祖庭记》碑，通高3.5米，宽1.15米，碑额“洛京白马寺祖庭记”八字为篆书。此碑立于元代至顺四年(公元1333年)，由元代华严名僧仲华文才撰文，内有“上梦金人，自西飞至，身光炜，以迟旦告所梦于臣下”，“遣遵偕郎中蔡音、秦景等十八人，西访至天竺，遇沙门迦摄摩腾、竺法兰”等句子，碑文称白马寺为“祖庭”和“释源”，并说“释源居中天，权舆佛法之地”，实为“腾、兰二神僧开教之绪”。仲华文才后来到了佛教“四大名山”之一的五台山，成为五台山名刹佑国寺的开山代主持。这篇碑文，应是他卓锡白马寺时所撰。碑文楷书，字体潇洒工整，丰神秀骨，实为不可多得的书法艺术珍品。因此碑不曾留下书丹者姓名，碑文究竟出自谁手，遂成一桩悬案。但字体为“赵体”。

　　前面这座东西对称的建筑，东侧为新建的钟楼，钟楼前有时期所建的五间“门头堂”;西侧为新建的鼓楼，鼓楼前有时所建的“云水堂”。“门头堂”、“云水堂”现已辟为佛教法物流通处和旅游接中心。

　　在钟楼以东、鼓楼以西，靠近东西两侧围墙，分别为摄摩腾、竺法兰二位印度高僧之墓。二位高僧曾长期禅居白马寺内译经传教，在这里他们共同译出了中国早的汉文佛经《四十二章经》。他们先后圆寂于白马寺，就葬于寺内，现墓前有明代崇祯七年(1634年)所立墓碑，“腾兰墓”也为白马寺六景之一。

　　现在我们看到的这座大殿称为天王殿，是白马寺内重大殿。此殿因殿内供四大天王而得名。迎面而坐的是大肚弥勒佛，他笑容满面，和蔼可亲，右手持念珠，左手握布带，形象生动有趣，为明代造像作品。在中国汉族的佛寺中，座大殿通常都供奉弥勒佛。人们进入佛寺中，首先看到这一乐呵呵的形象，会对佛门产生一种亲切之感。

洛阳白马寺导游词

　　Baima temple is located 12 kilometers east of the old city of Luoyang inHenan Province. It was founded in the 11th year of Yongping in the Eastern HanDynasty (AD 68). It is the first ancient temple in China and the world famousKalan temple. It is the first temple built after Buddhism was introduced intoChina. It is known as the "ancestral court" and "source of interpretation" ofChinese Buddhism. It has a history of more than 1900 years. The existing sitesand historic sites are preserved in yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are alarge number of Jiagan lacquered statues of the Yuan Dynasty, such as the thirdBuddha, the second general and the eighteen Arhats.

　　In 1961, Baima temple was announced as the first batch of national keycultural relics protection units by the State Council of the people's Republicof China. In 1983, it was designated by the State Council as the national keyTemple of Chinese Buddhism. In January 20__, Baima temple was named as the firstbatch of AAAA scenic spots by the National Tourism Administration.

　　In the seventh year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. ),Emperor Liu Zhuang (the son of Liu Xiu) spent the night in Nangong. He dreamedthat a golden man, six feet tall and shining on his head, would come from theWest and fly around the palace. The next morning, Emperor Hanming told theministers about the dream. Doctor Fu Yi said, "there is a God in the west, whichis called Buddha, just as you dream.". After hearing this, Emperor Han and Mingsent more than ten ministers, such as Cai Yin and Qin Jing, to the westernregions to worship Buddhist scriptures and Dharma.

　　In the eighth year of Yongping (AD 65), Cai, Qin and others bid farewell tothe imperial capital and embarked on the journey of "learning from the west". InDayue Kingdom (from Afghanistan to Central Asia today), I met Indian eminentmonks, such as shemoteng and zhufalan, and met Buddhist sutras and white feltstatues of Sakyamuni Buddha. I sincerely ask the two eminent monks to go east toChina to preach Buddhism.

　　In the tenth year of Yongping (AD 67), two Indian eminent monks wereinvited to carry Buddhist scriptures and statues on white horses together withenvoys of the Eastern Han Dynasty to Luoyang. Emperor Hanming was very happy tosee the Buddhist scriptures and statues. He was very polite to the two eminentmonks. He personally received them and arranged for them to stay in Honglutemple, the official office in charge of foreign affairs at that time.

　　In the 11th year of Yongping (A.D. 68), the emperor of Han and Ming orderedthe construction of monasteries in the north of Sanli imperial road outsideXiyong gate in Luoyang. In memory of Baima tuojing, it was named "Baima Temple".The word "Si" originated from the word "Si" of "Honglu Temple", and later "Si"became a general term of Chinese temples. This is the first Chinese translationof Buddhist scriptures in China.

　　After taking photos of moteng and zhufalan, many Western eminent monks cameto Baima temple to translate Buddhist scriptures. In more than 150 years after68 A.D., 192 Buddhist scriptures, 395 volumes in total, were translated here.Baima temple has become the first Buddhist Scripture Translation Center inChina.

　　In the second year of Caowei Jiaping (A.D. 250), Tan kejialuo, an Indianmonk, came to Baima temple. At this time, Buddhism also entered the public fromthe deep palace. Later, tankojaro translated the first Buddhist commandment inChinese in Baima temple. At the same time, Tan Di, a monk of the Sabbath state,also translated Tan Wu De Jie Mo in Baima temple, which regulated theorganization and life of the monks. So far, the commandments and theconstitution of the monks' group have been completed, and a path of monasticpractice has been paved, which is the beginning of the commandments inChina.

　　In the fifth year of Ganlu (260 A.D.), a commandment ceremony was held inBaima temple, which is destined to be deeply engraved in the history of ChineseBuddhism. On this day, Zhu Shixing ascended the altar of abstinence inaccordance with the law of karma, knelt down in front of the Buddha, and becamethe first monk who formally received the bhikkhu commandment in Han China. Sincethen, the ancient Confucian tradition of "body hair skin, parents, dare notdamage" has been broken.

　　During the first 200 years of Buddhism's taking root and spreading inChina, the whole process is closely related to Baima temple. This is the productof China's first search for Dharma from the West. It is the residence of thefirst monks who came to China to preach and spread Dharma. The first ChineseBuddhist Scripture and Chinese Commandments were born here, and the firstChinese Buddhist monk was born In a word, Baima temple is closely linked withmany "firsts" of Chinese Buddhism, which makes it the real ancestor and sourceof Chinese Buddhism.

洛阳白马寺导游词

　　朋友们，我们今天参观的下一站是享有“中国第一古刹”之称的白马寺。白马寺位于洛阳城东约12千米处，距今已有1900多年的历史了。白马寺初创于东汉永平十一年，即公元68年，是佛教传入中国后，由官府创办的第一座寺院，是源于南亚次的佛教在辽阔的中华大地上赖以生存和发展的第一座提道声，被佛教界尊称是“祖庭”和“释源”。“祖庭”即祖师之庭院，“释源”即佛教的发源地。它对佛教在中国的传播和发展，对促进中外思想文分化交流都起到了积极的作用。

　　一提到白马寺呢，我想大家的脑海里会更清晰的浮现出唐僧取经的那匹白马吧，那告诉大家的是，它可比唐僧取经早560多年呢!

　　说到“白马寺”三个字，大家会问，既然不是白龙马的马，又为什么叫“白马寺”呢。首先给大家介绍一下“寺”字。那“寺”字是源于我国封建社会交外机构鸿胪寺的“寺”，后来成为我国的寺院的通称。白马寺呢，民间一直流传着一个白马驮经的故事。在东汉永平七年的一个晚上，刘秀之子汉明帝刘庄夜宿南宫，梦见一个身高丈六，头顶放光的金人自西而来，在殿庭飞绕。第二天早上，汉明帝召集大臣，把这个梦告诉大臣们，博学的傅毅启奏道：臣听说，西方有佛，就像您梦到的那样。明帝听罢，信以为真，于是派蔡音，秦景等十余人出使西域求佛经。蔡秦余人于公元65年离开洛阳，踏上了“西天取经”之路。大月氏中(今阿富汉)遇到印度高僧摄摩滕和竺法兰，见到了佛经和释迦牟尼的像，诚恳请二位高僧东赴中国弘扬佛法。公元67年，二位高僧应邀和东汉使者一道，用白马驮载佛像，佛经返回国都洛阳。汉明帝见之非常高兴，对二位高僧极为礼重，并安排他们在当时负责外交事务的官署鸿胪寺暂住。公元68年，明帝下令在洛阳建寺院，为纪念白马驮经之功，取名“白马寺”。